Friday, October 19, 2018
Eichmann in a Box
Watched the film Operation Finale the other night. Mediocre movie in just about all aspects with the exception of Ben Kingsley's performance as Adolph Eichmann which is chillingly riveting in an Anthony Hopkins' as Hannibal Lecter kind of way. What we know of Eichmann's character is only what we can discern from his Jerusalem trial: the bespectacled, bookish-looking, headphone-wearing person standing in the bullet-proof glass box. He looks like an accountant or a bureaucrat, stoically convinced that he was 'just following orders' as Hannah Arendt says. But Ben Kingsley's version of Eichmann is far less banal. Since the movie is about the capture of Eichmann, Kingsley's portrayal begins with his domestic life in Argentina and shows a paranoid man with secrets; a sinister, clever, cold, calculating individual with psychopathic tendencies simmering just below the surface. Watching Operation Finale was preceded coincidentally a few days before by watching a documentary on TV called "Scrapbook from Hell: The Auschwitz Album" about a relatively recently discovered album of photographs that belonged to SS officer Klaus Hoecker who was at the most notorious death camp of all during the period in 1944 when the murder factory was in highest gear as the liquidation of Hungarian Jews was in full swing. The album is shocking for its banality - page after page of SS officers drinking, smiling, socializing together with family, friends and colleagues, after a long day of working the gas chambers and crematoria. It's truly sickening. So in this week of thinking about the true nature of evil and the unredeemable acts of unrepentant men, and in particular people like Eichmann and Hoecker - who was convicted of aiding and abetting over 1,000 murders at Auschwitz, but because he could not be conclusively identified on the selection ramp, in a travesty of justice, was sentenced to a mere 7 years in 1965, and in 1970 returned to normal life as a bank clerk where he worked until retirement - I have been imagining what would have been a more fitting punishment for them and people like them. Death by hanging was too good for Eichmann. Life in prison would've also been too easy. Surely there is another more innovative and appropriate method, a truly hellish prison to which Eichmann could be committed. I would have injected Eichmann with a serum that would paralyze him permanently from the eyes down. Render him unable to do anything but blink, like the so-called locked-in syndrome that tragically afflicts some people who've suffered strokes. Then I would hook Eichmann him up to machines that ensured he is nourished and cleaned regularly for as long as his natural (and perhaps unnatural) life permits. He would continue to live with awareness and consciousness but without possibility of interaction that would offer any type of enjoyment, pleasure or satisfaction. And then I would put him in a bullet proof glass box, maybe the same one that was used during his Jerusalem trial, and display him in a public venue in Israel, so that the people (and by people I mean the entire nation) he victimized could come to see him. I imagine school children learning about the Holocaust coming by the busloads, their teachers pointing him out, saying this is what we mean when we say 'evil', look how ordinary he is, how harmless he looks, this was the unrepentant architect of an attempted genocide, one of the most despicable people who ever lived. I imagine Holocaust survivors and their children and grandchildren spitting at him, cursing him, laughing at him, teasing him, crying in his face as they show him photos of the loved ones he and his crew murdered. I imagine ordinary people gawking at him in disgust. Day in and day out people would come and stare at Eichmann in his box, and he would have to listen to their pain and suffering, for eternity.
Yes all this is unforgivable. I recommend the book by Vladimir Jankelevitch, a French philosopher: "L'impréscriptible. Pardonner ? Dans l'honneur et la dignité". also "une vie" from Simone Veil, that I have just finished reading and in which she denounces Hannah Arendt's "Eichmann in Jerusalem" for it characterizes SS and nazis as ordinary people obeying orders and not fully being responsible for their acts of monstruosity. this seems to raise the issue of cowardness, weakness, laziness and refusal to think deeper. I would add that in France there were millions of collaborators. The communist Party was antisemitic until after 1942 when they were to have the same fate as all the other victims. The Resistance is said to have started late in France, something like 1944-45 and of course some cowards joined it in the 25th hour as we say here.DeGaulle shushed down the immense collaboration with the Vichy Regime.
ReplyDelete3 more recent books that have probably been translated :
- L'ordre du jour, Eric Vuillard, Actes sud, Goncourt 2017
- La Disparition de Joseph Mengele, Olivier Guez, Grasset, août 2017, Prix Renaudot
- Retour à Lemberg, Philippe Sands , Albin Michel, août 2017
ARTE is a franco-German TV channel with real good documentaries about those issues and the WAR. The russian archives have recently been opened and show even more. The German archives are amazing with details...to finsih off, the main thing is that so many French people helped the Jews to such an extent that only if I can say so half were deported. These people are celebrated as "LES JUSTES" and their names are printed near the holocaust museaum in Paris. All in all 76000 Jewish people were deported and never came back whereas in the Netherlands and Belgium nearly all the Jewish population was exterminated. For France it's about half of them.