This post was inspired by an important recent discussion on the Ezra Klein show. Highly recommended.
Many of us staunchly supported Israel's right to defend itself after the attack of October 7th 2023.
It's now clear that the current Israeli government has chosen to leverage its response to October 7th to launch another project: The one state solution.
A decision - intially implicit but now largely explicit - was made to not just destroy Gaza in every functional way to make it unlivable, but also to kill the Oslo Peace process once and for all. This means an effort to render the Palestinian Authority completely ineffectual and to annex the West Bank by building settler communities at a rate that would make any hope of a Palestinian State impossible.
From 2020 to 2023 no new Jewish settlements in the West Bank were approved by the Israeli government. In 2023 nine new settlements were approved. In 2024 it was five. In 2025 the number is fifty-four.
This has deep roots. Netanyahu has been laser focused throughout his political career on two main goals. The first was to eliminate the terrorism that has plagued Israel. The second was to eliminate the nuclear threat from Iran.
The terrorism came in two forms: Palestinian terrorism that emanated from the West Bank, and Iran-backed proxy terrorism that came from Hizbollah based in Lebanon and Hamas based in Gaza.
Netanyahu viewed the post-October 7th response as a strategic opportunity to advance his long-term agenda. Trump’s reelection provided the final tool—total military carte blanche with U.S. backing—and that is what we are now witnessing.
He could now, not merely attempt to set back the threat of Iran's proxies (the so-called Axis of Resistance) and their nuclear program, but equally important (and much less discussed) end of the two-state solution.
Which begs the question: Assuming Netanyahu is successful in his military objectives, where does that leave Israel with respect to the Palestinians?
There seems to be only two possibilities:
1. The West Bank and Gaza are formally annexed and the Palestinians become full citizens of Israel. Any Palestinians who don't want Israeli citizenship will either leave voluntarily and/or be forcibly expelled.
It seems pretty clear that the Palestinians won't want this result under any circumstance and won't ever accept it. Israelis won't want it either because it would threaten the Jewish majority.
2. The West Bank and Gaza are controlled but not legally annexed and the Palestinians are subjugated permanently.
In other words, ethnic cleansing or apartheid.
The unworkability of this situation is one thing. The immorality and illegality is another. In either case, it puts Israel in a terrible bind both domestically and internationally.
Previous Israeli governments made it a policy to remain non-partisan as far as the United States in concerned. Netanyahu tied Israel inextricably to trump, which was a risky move that offered short term benefits but other dangers.
Those chickens are already coming home to roost. We are seeing Israel's support in the US plummet to historical lows, even among the 'America First' evangelicals.
So what is the endgame?
At best: Israel secures a period of dominance, under conditions of simmering resistance, growing international isolation, and deepening moral compromise.
Whatever this is—it isn’t a just peace.