It feels like an inflection point. After Chuck Schumer's unfathomable call for elections in Israel to oust Netanyahu, the rising tensions between Biden and Bibi that have been building for weeks finally came to a head with the US abstention of the UN Security Council ceasefire resolution vote. Hamas must be very encouraged that their campaign of Palestinian self-flagellation is winning the day. Western leaders are talking about recognizing a Palestinian State - although it's hard to imagine what that would accomplish - and US Vice-President Harris has talked about further consequences if Israel conducts operations in Rafah, the last Gaza stronghold of Hamas. Israel argues that it needs to go into Rafah to finish the job of eliminating Hamas. Meanwhile, northern Gaza is on the brink of what has been called the worst famine in modern human history. According to some reports, by May up to 680,000 Gazans will be at risk. This represents the largest famine since Somalia in 2011 when approximately 450,000 starved. I wonder how many Palestinian women and children Hamas counted on dying before enough international pressure would come to bear on Israel to force them into retreat. Dying can be a powerful political tool, especially in the age of social media.
We are taught that we must not stand idly by and watch innocent people die if we have the ability to do something about it. It's a basic moral imperative. But what do you do when bad actors place others intentionally in harm's way to protect themselves? It's undeniable that Hamas is responsible for the catastrophe currently befalling the people of Gaza. In their strategy of assymetrical warfare, it's undeniable that Hamas has used the entire population of Gaza to shield themselves from Israel's superior military power. It's undeniable that their only hope of 'success' was for massive numbers of innocent Gazans to die and the world to be outraged against Israel. They view all Palestinians as not merely expendable, but as their main weapon. They call them 'a nation of martyrs'. But Hamas's responsibility for wanting and engineering the deaths of thousands of their own people can't negate the moral imperative of others to spare innocent lives if they can. Those of us watching the catastrophe of Gaza have to agonizingly hold two conflicting moral principles in our minds at the same time. One that demands evil to be eradicated in self-defense, and the second not to kill innocents in the process. In a case when one of the parties has weaponized the death of their own civillians as central to their strategy, contrary to every accepted norm and convention of warfare, we are forced to ask, which must take precedence, and at what point should that precedence shift, if ever? At what point must my self-defense take a backseat to sparing the lives of others?
We've been told that the IDF has respected, as much as possible, international military norms and conventions in their rules of engagement in Gaza. We've been told that whenever possible, in an impossible setting of urban guerilla warfare, they have done whatever they could to warn civilians to get out of harm's way before taking action. I am confident that this is the case. I am also confident that Hamas is doing everything possible to undermine Israel's efforts, and that this accounts for the vast majority of civilian Palestinian casualties. But famine changes the calculus. Ensuring the adequate supply of basic human needs is essential. In this regard, the Palestinian population must be viewed like prisoners of war and treated as such. If the IDF is doing anything to make sure famine is avoided, they need to tell the world about it. If they are being hindered in that effort by Hamas we need to know about it. Right now, to many of us, it still looks like what the IDF is engaged in is justifiable self-defense. If there is a famine, it won't look that way anymore.